UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Following are highlights of the U.S.-drafted U.N. Security Council resolution lifting sanctions on Iraq. It was adopted by a vote of 14-0 on Thursday and co-sponsored by Britain and Spain.
-- The resolution would lift all trade and financial sanctions imposed on Baghdad after Saddam Hussein's 1990 invasion of Kuwait. Only an arms embargo would remain.
-- The resolution refers to the United States and Britain as the "Authority" after Washington and London submitted letters to the Security Council recognizing their obligations as occupying powers.
-- The resolution would establish a "Development Fund for Iraq" for reconstruction to be held by the Central Bank of Iraq. There would be an International Advisory and Monitoring Board, whose duties are not yet defined, composed of the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development and the World Bank.
-- All proceeds from oil sales would go into the Development Fund until an "internationally recognized" Iraqi government is established. The monies would be "disbursed at the direction" of the Authority (United States and Britain), in consultation with the Iraqi interim administration.
-- Five percent of the oil revenues are to be deposited into a compensation fund (compared to the current 25 percent) for claims resulting from Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
-- The resolution phases out the current U.N. oil-for-food program, which has about $13 billion, over six months. It would transfer $1 billion, minus U.N. costs, of unencumbered funds immediately to the Iraqi Development Fund. The United Nations would evaluate which goods currently in the pipeline should still be sent to Iraq.
-- All money from Iraq's oil sales or those in the Development Fund are immune from claims and lawsuits until 2008 unless the Security Council decides otherwise. But buyers of Iraqi oil are not protected from suits stemming from an "ecological accident, including an oil spill."
-- The document asks for a restructuring of Iraq's massive debt through the Paris Club. This informal group of 19 wealthy nations restructures debt for emerging countries.
-- Secretary-General Kofi Annan is to name a special representative who would "work intensively" with the United States and Britain to restore Iraqi institutions and promote reconstruction, human rights, legal and judicial reform. The envoy would have "independent" duties.
-- The resolution remains in effect until a permanent internationally recognized Iraqi government is established, which could take years. But the Security Council would be review the document within 12 months and "consider further steps that might be necessary."
-- The Security Council could "revisit" the mandates of U.N. weapons inspectors as set forth in resolutions since 1991 but does not say what their future duties would be.
-- The document asks all nations to watch out for, return, and prohibit trade in Iraq cultural properties looted from Iraq's National Museum and other institutions.
-- The resolution asks the United Nations to continue seeking the return of missing Kuwaiti property and prisoners.